goBHB and Concussions: The Biggest Breakthrough in Athlete Safety​

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goBHB and Concussions: The Biggest Breakthrough in Athlete Safety

By: Marc Lobliner, IFBB Pro

The True Cost of Concussions in Sports

Concussions are one of the most devastating realities in athletics today. From youth football to the NFL, athletes are putting their brains on the line every time they play. The CDC estimates that as many as 3.8 million sports-related concussions occur each year in the United States. And while helmets have improved and protocols have changed, the truth is that we still haven’t solved the problem of what happens inside the brain when trauma occurs.

That’s where goBHB comes in.

Why the Brain Fails After Injury

A concussion isn’t just a “bump on the head.” It’s an energy crisis. When the brain gets hit, neurons fire uncontrollably, inflammation spikes, and glucose metabolism—the brain’s primary fuel source—tanks. The result is brain cells starving at the exact moment they need energy the most. This mismatch is a big reason why concussion symptoms linger and why repeated injuries can cause long-term damage.

The white paper we reference here makes it clear: providing an alternative energy substrate could be the key to stabilizing the injured brain. That substrate is goBHB.

How goBHB Supports Energy, Protection, and Recovery

goBHB is the pure, bioavailable form of beta-hydroxybutyrate—the same ketone body your liver produces when you’re in ketosis. Unlike glucose, goBHB can cross the blood-brain barrier easily and feed brain cells directly when traditional energy pathways are compromised.

Research has shown that ketones may help:

  • Provide immediate fuel when glucose metabolism is impaired

  • Reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in neural tissue

  • Support mitochondrial function, which is essential for recovery

  • Preserve cognitive function after injury

This isn’t theory—it’s biology. And it’s why I knew, after meeting with multiple NFL teams, that goBHB would be one of the most transformative tools in concussion mitigation.

The Performance Edge: From Brain to Body

If the heart is working better, everything is better. And if the brain is fueled better, performance follows the same rule. goBHB doesn’t just supply energy—it supports cardiac output, stabilizes afterload, and improves blood flow. When your heart and brain are both firing at a higher level, you recover faster, think sharper, and perform better.

Whether you’re an elite athlete or a weekend warrior, protecting your brain isn’t just about health—it’s about performance, longevity, and quality of life.

What This Means for Sports and Athlete Longevity

This isn’t just about one supplement. It’s about changing the future of athlete safety. We’re entering an era where nutrition and supplementation will play just as big a role in concussion mitigation as equipment and rule changes. Imagine a world where athletes can recover faster, reduce long-term brain damage risk, and extend their careers—all because they had access to the right fuel. That’s the promise of goBHB.

Why goBHB is the Future of Concussion Mitigation

From clinical studies on ketones and brain metabolism to the real-world urgency of protecting athletes, the evidence is stacking up. goBHB isn’t just a fat loss aid or a performance enhancer—it could be the missing link in brain protection and recovery.

Athletes deserve better protection. And goBHB is leading the way.


Sources

 

  • Concussion White Paper, Ketone Labs (2025)

  • Gormsen LC, Svart M, Thomsen HH, et al. Ketone body infusion with 3-hydroxybutyrate reduces myocardial glucose uptake and increases blood flow in humans. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017.

  • Nielsen R, Møller N, Gormsen LC, et al. Cardiovascular effects of treatment with the ketone body 3-hydroxybutyrate in chronic heart failure patients. Circulation. 2019.

  • CDC Concussion Data & Statistics

BHB for Performance: How goBHB Improves Heart Function, Energy, and Endurance​

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BHB for Performance: How goBHB Improves Heart Function, Energy, and Endurance

 

By: Marc Lobliner, IFBB Pro

Introduction: Why Heart Function Matters for Performance

When it comes to athletic performance, most people think about muscles, protein, and training volume. But the truth is this: if your heart isn’t working at its best, nothing else can. Every rep, every sprint, every movement depends on the engine that powers it all — your cardiovascular system.

That’s where BHB (beta-hydroxybutyrate), specifically goBHB, comes in. Research is showing that ketones aren’t just brain fuel — they can dramatically improve how your heart performs. And when your heart is working better, everything else gets better too.


What is BHB and Why Does It Matter for Athletes?

BHB is a ketone body your body naturally produces during fasting, low-carb diets, or intense exercise. Supplementing with exogenous ketones like goBHB allows you to elevate circulating ketones without needing to starve or go zero-carb.

But here’s the breakthrough: ketones don’t just fuel the brain. They directly influence cardiovascular performance, blood flow, and endurance capacity.


Clinical Evidence: BHB and Heart Function

A landmark study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association showed that infusions of 3-hydroxybutyrate (3-OHB, the same molecule as BHB) increased cardiac output by 35–40% in both healthy individuals and patients with heart failure. The mechanism wasn’t contractility — it was afterload reduction. In simple terms, BHB helped the heart pump more efficiently by lowering resistance in the vascular system【JAHA, 2024】.

  • L-3-OHB (one enantiomer of BHB) was especially potent, leading to a 2.7 L/min increase in cardiac output.

  • This translated into better circulation, improved oxygen delivery, and greater overall cardiovascular efficiency.

When your heart pumps more effectively, muscles receive more oxygen and nutrients. That means better endurance, faster recovery, and higher performance across the board.


Why goBHB is Different

Not all ketones are created equal. Some companies use 1,3-butanediol, which isn’t even a ketone and must be metabolized in the liver — consuming ATP in the process and causing potential safety concerns.

goBHB is the clinically studied, pure form of beta-hydroxybutyrate that’s been used in trials at Ohio State University and with the International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN). It’s safe, effective, and rapidly usable by your body as clean energy.


Performance Benefits of goBHB

1. Endurance Boost

More efficient heart output means more oxygen delivered to working muscles. That translates into higher endurance and the ability to sustain longer training sessions.

2. Faster Recovery

Improved circulation helps clear metabolic waste products and speed recovery between sets, workouts, and competitions.

3. Brain and Reaction Time

Ketones are preferred fuel for the brain. Athletes report sharper focus, improved decision-making, and reduced “mental fatigue” during training.

4. Energy Without the Crash

Unlike caffeine or sugar, goBHB provides steady energy without the spike-and-crash cycle that kills performance.


Example Training Splits With goBHB Support

4-Day Upper/Lower Split:

  • Day 1: Upper Body Strength (bench, rows, presses, pull-ups)

  • Day 2: Lower Body Power (squats, deadlifts, lunges, sled pushes)

  • Day 3: Rest or Active Recovery

  • Day 4: Upper Hypertrophy (incline press, lateral raises, dips, curls)

  • Day 5: Lower Hypertrophy (front squat, RDLs, Bulgarian split squats, calves)

Taking goBHB pre-workout supports higher work capacity and faster recovery between heavy lifts.

Endurance + Strength Hybrid:

  • Mornings: 30–45 min interval conditioning (rower, bike, sprints)

  • Evenings: Strength training with compound lifts

  • goBHB helps maintain energy across double sessions while supporting cardiovascular efficiency.


BHB vs Carbs and Caffeine: Smarter Fuel

  • Carbs: Provide fast energy but spike blood sugar and insulin. Leads to crashes.

  • Caffeine: Improves alertness but raises heart rate and blood pressure, stressing the system.

  • goBHB: Provides clean fuel, enhances heart output, and sharpens focus without the negative side effects.


Science Says: goBHB is a Game-Changer

Studies show:

  • BHB can increase cardiac output by up to 40%【Nielsen et al., Circulation 2019】

  • BHB infusion improves myocardial blood flow by 75%【Gormsen et al., JAHA 2017】

  • BHB improves performance markers in both endurance and recovery settings【ISSN, Ohio State ongoing studies】


FAQ 

Q: Does goBHB improve athletic performance?
Yes. By improving heart efficiency and circulation, goBHB boosts endurance, recovery, and overall performance.

Q: Is goBHB safe?
Yes. goBHB is the clinically studied, safe form of BHB. Unlike 1,3-butanediol, it does not consume ATP or pose unnecessary risks.

Q: Can BHB replace carbs or caffeine?
Not entirely — but it’s a smarter fuel that provides steady energy, enhances heart output, and avoids the crash. Caffeine is stimulant energy while goBHB is REAL ENERGY.

Q: Who should use goBHB?
Athletes, fitness enthusiasts, and anyone looking to enhance endurance, focus, or recovery.


Final Takeaway

If your heart works better, you perform better. Period. goBHB from Ketone Labs isn’t just another supplement — it’s a clinical breakthrough in how we fuel performance. Stronger circulation, steadier energy, sharper focus, and faster recovery.

👉 Try goBHB today and experience the performance edge backed by real science.


References

 

  1. Nielsen R. et al. Circulation. 2019;139:2129–2141.

  2. Gormsen L.C. et al. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017;6:e005066.

  3. Berg-Hansen K. et al. JACC Heart Fail. 2023;10:1337–1347.

  4. Current ISSN & Ohio State University ongoing studies on goBHB.

Optimal goBHB Dose: From 1.5 g Sleep Aid to 10 g Fat Loss

Optimal gobhb dose from 1.5 g sleep aid to 10 g fat loss ketonelabs 001

When incorporating Beta-Hydroxybutyrate (goBHB) into dietary supplements, the most common query from consumers is, “How much goBHB should I take?” Understanding optimal dosages based on specific health outcomes—from enhancing sleep quality to supporting fat loss—is critical for effective product use and consumer satisfaction.

This detailed guide outlines evidence-based goBHB dosages, connecting specific gram amounts to desired benefits, helping consumers and formulators make precise and informed decisions.

goBHB: The Science-Backed Ketone

goBHB, a patented exogenous ketone, is clinically proven to enhance cellular energy, metabolic function, cognitive performance, and overall wellness. Unlike stimulants such as caffeine, goBHB offers clean, sustainable energy without crashes.

Why Dosage Matters

Dosage precision is critical with goBHB because benefits vary significantly with quantity:

  • Lower doses (1-3 grams) address cognitive support and sleep.
  • Moderate doses (4-8 grams) target cognitive enhancement, mood stabilization, and reaction time improvements.
  • Higher doses (10 grams) focus on significant metabolic changes, fat loss, and cholesterol improvement.

Sleep Improvement: 1.5 grams goBHB

Recommended Dose:

  • 1.5 grams daily

Clinical Insights:

  • Clinical studies confirm that low-dose goBHB (1.5 g) effectively enhances sleep quality, promoting deeper, restorative sleep without sedative effects.
  • Ideal for nighttime formulations, sleep aids, or supplements aimed at general wellness with subtle cognitive benefits.
Sleep improvement with gobhb recommended dose for sleep aid ketone labs 001

Cognitive Enhancement & Stress Reduction: 2-8 grams goBHB

Recommended Dose Range:

  • 2 to 8 grams daily, often combined with Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCT)

Clinical Insights:

  • At doses between 2-8 grams, goBHB effectively enhances brain speed, cognitive clarity, and mood stabilization.
  • A combination of 8 grams goBHB and 2 grams MCT demonstrated a 39% reduction in anxiety symptoms, making it ideal for stress-relief supplements.
  • Excellent for formulations targeting mental performance, gamers, professionals, or mood support products.

Fat Loss and Metabolic Health: 10 grams goBHB

Recommended Dose:

  • 10 grams daily

Clinical Insights:

  • Clinically validated by the Center for Applied Health Sciences, a 10-gram daily dose significantly improves metabolic markers:
    • Fat loss: Enhances fat metabolism, promoting measurable decreases in fat mass.
    • Cholesterol and LDL Reduction: Proven reduction in total and LDL cholesterol, supporting cardiovascular health.
    • Insulin Sensitivity: Enhanced insulin regulation, supporting metabolic wellness.
  • Best suited for weight management supplements, metabolic enhancers, and comprehensive wellness products targeting cardio-metabolic health.

Athletic Performance and Recovery: 6-10 grams goBHB

Recommended Dose Range:

  • 6 to 10 grams daily

Clinical Insights:

  • goBHB in this range significantly enhances endurance, energy sustainability, and reduces post-exercise fatigue.
  • Optimal for pre-workout, intra-workout, or recovery products aimed at athletes and fitness enthusiasts.

Dose Customization for Formulators

Formulators aiming to leverage goBHB’s flexibility should:

  • Clearly define the target audience (athletes, cognitive enhancement seekers, weight management consumers).
  • Adjust dosages within clinically validated ranges for targeted effectiveness.
  • Ensure accurate labeling to enhance consumer trust and compliance.

Key Recommendations for Consumers

  • Always follow labeled instructions for the intended health benefit.
  • Begin with lower dosages to gauge tolerance before scaling to higher, clinically proven dosages.
  • Consult health professionals when combining goBHB with other supplements or medications.

Conclusion: Tailoring Your goBHB Experience

Whether improving sleep at 1.5 grams, enhancing cognitive performance between 2-8 grams, or optimizing metabolic health at 10 grams, goBHB offers powerful, dose-specific benefits. Correctly calibrated doses lead to predictable, impressive outcomes, enhancing both consumer satisfaction and product efficacy.

These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

D-BHB vs L-BHB: What Formulators Need to Know

D bhb vs l bhb what formulators need to know ketone labs 001

The surge in popularity of Beta-Hydroxybutyrate (BHB) supplements, particularly for energy, cognitive enhancement, and metabolic health, has brought attention to the critical distinction between its two stereoisomers: D-BHB and L-BHB. For formulators and R&D professionals, understanding these differences is essential to creating optimal products for health, wellness, and performance.

Isomer Overview: D-BHB and L-BHB

BHB exists naturally in two distinct forms (stereoisomers): D-BHB (the “right-handed” form) and L-BHB (the “left-handed” form). Despite similar molecular structures, these isomers exhibit significant differences in bioavailability, metabolic pathways, and physiological effects.

Metabolic Pathways and Bioavailability

D-BHB (Natural Isomer)

  • D-BHB is the naturally occurring form produced in the liver from fatty acid breakdown during ketosis.
  • It is directly metabolized by mitochondria into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), serving as a potent, immediate source of energy.
  • Blood ketone meters measure exclusively D-BHB due to its primary role in human metabolism.

L-BHB (Emerging Focus)

  • L-BHB is less abundant naturally and previously considered metabolically inactive. Recent research has revised this view, highlighting its unique physiological roles.
  • L-BHB acts prominently as a signaling molecule, affecting gene expression, neuronal activation, and promoting neuroprotection.
  • While initially underestimated, L-BHB has demonstrated the ability to fully metabolize into bioavailable energy, revealing untapped therapeutic potentials.

Physiological and Clinical Differences

Energy Efficiency and ATP Yield

  • D-BHB: Demonstrates exceptional efficiency in ATP production, offering approximately 2.5 times more energy per unit carbon compared to glucose, significantly beneficial for sports nutrition and metabolic health.
  • L-BHB: Historically overlooked in ATP production, recent evidence shows L-BHB contributes to significant ATP yields over extended periods, with a distinct metabolic profile compared to its counterpart.

Neurological and Cognitive Effects

  • D-BHB: Rapidly crosses the blood-brain barrier, enhancing cognitive function and reducing neural fatigue by directly providing neurons with efficient energy.
  • L-BHB: Has pronounced effects as a neuronal activator and signaling molecule, stimulating specific pathways associated with improved cognitive performance, neuroprotection, and stress reduction.
Neurological and cognitive effects ketone labsl 001

Clinical Application and Safety

  • Both D-BHB and L-BHB demonstrate excellent safety profiles, yet their distinct metabolic roles make them suitable for different therapeutic and supplement applications.
  • D-BHB: Ideal for immediate energy supplementation, weight management, improved athletic performance, and supporting metabolic health.
  • L-BHB: Potential applications in cognitive support, stress reduction, mood enhancement, and promoting “flow state” due to its neuroactive properties.

Synergistic Potential: D/L-BHB Combination

Emerging studies suggest that combining both isomers in precise ratios maximizes their complementary benefits, enhancing overall physiological effectiveness:

  • Balanced isomer formulations might leverage D-BHB’s superior energy provision with L-BHB’s neurological and signaling advantages.
  • Research in rare genetic conditions such as Multiple Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MADD) underscores the necessity of both isomers, confirming the synergistic effects.

Practical Formulation Insights

Formulators should consider:

  • Energy-focused Products: Prioritize D-BHB dominance.
  • Cognitive and Mood-focused Supplements: Incorporate higher ratios of L-BHB to capitalize on its neuroactive properties.
  • Hybrid Formulations: Offer a balanced blend to harness both metabolic energy and cognitive enhancement, appealing to broad-spectrum wellness markets.

Future Research Directions

Continuing investigations are exploring optimal D/L-BHB ratios, formulation stability, and bioavailability enhancement techniques. Formulators and researchers should remain abreast of emerging studies to leverage these findings for next-generation supplement innovation.

Conclusion

Understanding the nuanced distinctions between D-BHB and L-BHB enables formulators to tailor supplements precisely to targeted health outcomes. Leveraging the complementary strengths of these isomers represents a significant opportunity for product differentiation and efficacy enhancement.

These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

Stress & Mood: The GABA Angle of goBHB

Stress & mood the gaba angle of gobhb

Modern lifestyles increasingly drive people toward chronic stress and anxiety. According to the American Psychological Association, approximately 84% of adults recently reported experiencing prolonged stress, with 54% noting stress levels increasing year-over-year. This rising need for effective stress relief has spotlighted Beta-Hydroxybutyrate (BHB), particularly its role in influencing Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter pivotal to stress and mood regulation.

Understanding Stress, Anxiety, and GABA

Stress and anxiety responses are heavily mediated by neurotransmitters—chemical messengers within the brain. GABA, the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter, helps maintain balance by calming excessive neural activity. Reduced GABA levels are linked to heightened anxiety, emotional instability, and poor stress resilience.

How goBHB Influences GABA and Stress Reduction

Enhanced GABA Production

  • BHB supplementation indirectly promotes GABA production by optimizing neuronal energy supply, facilitating balanced neurotransmitter release.
  • Improved GABA signaling effectively dampens neuronal excitability, alleviating anxiety and fostering calmness.

Reduced Oxidative Stress

  • goBHB produces significantly fewer Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)—up to 46 times less than glucose metabolism.
  • Lower oxidative stress positively influences neural health, supporting more efficient GABA functioning and overall stress resilience.

Clinical Evidence of goBHB’s Anxiety Reduction

  • A notable clinical study found that combining goBHB with Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCT) reduced stress and anxiety by 39% among participants. This highlights goBHB’s substantial potential in managing common stress-related disorders.

Cognitive and Emotional Benefits

  • Improved Cognitive Clarity: goBHB crosses the blood-brain barrier effortlessly, enhancing cognitive function, reducing mental fatigue, and improving emotional stability.
  • Mood Regulation: By promoting optimal GABA levels, goBHB stabilizes mood, reducing the frequency and intensity of stress responses, and promoting overall emotional well-being.
Lifestyle integration of gobhb

Lifestyle Integration of goBHB

Incorporating goBHB into daily routines can significantly enhance quality of life:

  • Workplace Resilience: Supports sustained cognitive performance and stress management in demanding professional environments.
  • Athletic Performance: Enhances recovery and reduces mental stress during training and competitive events.
  • Daily Emotional Balance: Regular supplementation promotes long-term emotional stability, essential for handling day-to-day stressors.

Future Directions in Stress Relief

Ongoing research continues to explore how goBHB can synergize with other nutrients or adaptogens to further optimize stress and anxiety reduction, providing personalized solutions for diverse populations, including those with chronic stress or anxiety disorders.

Conclusion

With stress and anxiety escalating globally, goBHB emerges as an essential component in promoting mental calmness and emotional stability. By positively influencing GABA production and reducing oxidative stress, goBHB provides an innovative, scientifically validated pathway to enhance mood, reduce anxiety, and foster lasting stress resilience.

These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

Hydration Science: Why BHB Electrolytes Beat Salts Alone

Hydration science why bhb electrolytes beat salts alone 001

Optimal hydration is fundamental for athletic performance, cognitive clarity, and overall metabolic health. While traditional electrolyte drinks replenish basic minerals, the latest science underscores why Beta-Hydroxybutyrate (BHB) electrolytes significantly outperform conventional salts alone.

Understanding Hydration and Electrolyte Balance

Proper hydration involves more than just drinking water. Electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium regulate fluid balance, nerve signaling, and muscle function. The American Heart Association suggests adults consume no more than 2,300 mg of sodium daily, while ideal potassium intake stands at 2,600 mg for women and 3,400 mg for men.

Yet, maintaining electrolyte balance through salts alone provides only baseline hydration.

BHB Electrolytes: A New Frontier in Hydration

Beta-Hydroxybutyrate (BHB) electrolytes represent an advanced category of hydration support, combining essential electrolytes with the potent metabolic benefits of ketones. Unlike traditional electrolytes, BHB electrolytes directly impact cellular hydration through osmoregulation and metabolic energy pathways.

How BHB Electrolytes Enhance Cellular Hydration

Superior Energy Efficiency

  • BHB generates approximately 225% more energy per molecule than glucose, translating into improved cellular performance.
  • Cells utilizing BHB experience enhanced metabolic efficiency, producing more ATP per oxygen unit consumed, vital for sustained hydration and energy balance.

Reduced Oxidative Stress

  • Metabolism of BHB creates significantly fewer Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)—up to 46 times less than glucose metabolism—helping protect cells from oxidative stress and inflammation.
  • This cleaner metabolic pathway supports healthier cells, crucial for maintaining long-term hydration status and cellular integrity.

Osmoregulation and Fluid Balance

  • BHB electrolytes assist in maintaining fluid balance at a cellular level, ensuring hydration reaches critical systems like muscles and the brain more effectively.
  • By stabilizing electrolyte ratios within the body, BHB electrolytes mitigate dehydration risks associated with intense physical activity or heat exposure.
Comparative efficacy bhb electrolytes vs traditional salts - 001

Comparative Efficacy: BHB Electrolytes vs. Traditional Salts

Scientific evaluations consistently demonstrate superior hydration markers and performance outcomes when using BHB electrolytes compared to conventional salts alone. Athletes using BHB electrolytes report improved endurance, reduced recovery times, and enhanced cognitive function.

Benefits Beyond Hydration

  • Enhanced Athletic Performance: BHB electrolytes support sustained energy release and muscle recovery, boosting endurance and reducing fatigue.
  • Metabolic Health Improvement: Regular supplementation with BHB electrolytes has shown significant metabolic health improvements, including better blood sugar control, insulin sensitivity, and body composition management.
  • Cognitive Advantages: The brain readily uses BHB as fuel, promoting greater mental clarity, focus, and reduced mental fatigue—critical during periods of high physical and cognitive demand.

Applications and Future Directions

Research continues to explore the optimization of BHB electrolyte formulations for targeted populations, such as elderly individuals or those managing chronic conditions requiring advanced hydration strategies. Investigations into synergistic effects of BHB electrolytes combined with other nutritional supplements hold promise for even broader application.

Conclusion

BHB electrolytes mark a significant advancement in hydration science, providing superior hydration and metabolic advantages over traditional salts alone. Leveraging these innovative electrolyte solutions can redefine performance, recovery, and overall wellness.

These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

Dual-Fuel Training: Using BHB + Glucose for Endurance

Dual fuel training using bhb and glucose for endurance

How to Optimize Endurance with BHB + Glucose

For athletes and fitness enthusiasts seeking peak endurance performance, the concept of dual-fuel workout strategies—using both BHB (beta-hydroxybutyrate) and glucose—is rapidly gaining traction. This comprehensive guide breaks down how to implement dual-fuel training with goBHB® and glucose, grounded in science and applicable to real-world training.


What Is Dual-Fuel Training?

Dual-fuel training involves leveraging two distinct energy substrates:

  • Glucose (Carbohydrate): Provides immediate, high-intensity fuel via glycolysis.
  • BHB (Ketone Body): Offers sustained, oxidative fuel with higher ATP yield and lower oxidative stress.

This method mirrors the Dual Fuel Performance Stack approach, optimizing both rapid energy and long-term endurance

by combining the best attributes of carbohydrates and ketones.

Dual fuel training how to optimize endurance with bhb and glucose ketonelabs gobhb 001

Why Combine BHB + Glucose?

Physiologically, the body naturally toggles between glucose and fat-derived fuels. However, high-intensity efforts rely heavily

on glycogen (stored glucose), which depletes quickly. BHB supplementation fills the gap by supplying:

  • Sustained Cellular Energy: BHB provides ATP with approximately 225% more efficiency per oxygen unit compared to glucose.
  • Reduced Fatigue: BHB minimizes lactate buildup, preserving muscle function.
  • Extended Endurance: Dual-fuel systems improve time-to-exhaustion and recovery.

Scientific Basis for Dual-Fuel Workout Strategies

Multiple studies support dual-fuel approaches:

  • Metabolic Flexibility Research (Pinckaers et al., 2017): Combining carbs and exogenous ketones (like BHB) improved endurance performance compared to carbs alone.
  • Ketone Supplementation Studies (Cox et al., 2016): Demonstrated increased endurance, reduced glycogen depletion, and enhanced recovery in trained athletes.

The goBHB Dual Fuel Performance Stack builds on these findings, providing a standardized protocol for sports nutrition applications.


How to Implement Dual-Fuel Training: Step-by-Step

Step 1: Pre-Workout Dual-Fuel Loading

Goal: Maximize glycogen stores while priming the body with ketones.

  • Timing: 30–45 minutes before workout.
  • Protocol:
    • goBHB: 10–12 grams (standard dose for most athletes).
    • Glucose Source: 20–30 grams from fast-absorbing carbohydrates (e.g., dextrose, glucose gels).
  • Why: Elevates both blood glucose and ketone levels, ensuring both rapid and sustained energy availability.

Step 2: Intra-Workout Dual-Fuel Maintenance

Goal: Maintain consistent energy levels, prevent glycogen depletion.

  • Timing: Every 30–60 minutes during prolonged sessions (90+ minutes).
  • Protocol:
    • goBHB: 5–8 grams in diluted beverage (mixed with electrolytes).
    • Glucose Source: 10–15 grams as isotonic sports drink.
  • Why: Sustains dual-fuel availability, buffers fatigue-related declines in performance.

Step 3: Post-Workout Recovery Optimization

Goal: Replenish glycogen and support recovery via ketone-driven mitochondrial repair.

  • Timing: Within 30 minutes post-exercise.
  • Protocol:
    • goBHB: 10 grams.
    • Glucose Source: 30–40 grams.
  • Why: BHB aids in muscle recovery, reduces oxidative stress, while glucose restores glycogen stores.

Example Dual-Fuel Workout Plan

PhaseTime Before/During/AftergoBHB DoseGlucose Dose
Pre-Workout30–45 minutes prior10–12 g20–30 g
Intra-WorkoutEvery 45–60 minutes5–8 g10–15 g
Post-WorkoutWithin 30 minutes10 g30–40 g

Real-World Use Cases

Endurance Running

  • Scenario: Marathon training session (2.5–3 hours).
  • Protocol: Pre-load with 12 g goBHB + 30 g glucose. Sip 5 g goBHB + 12 g glucose every 45 minutes during the run. Post-run recovery with 10 g goBHB + 35 g glucose.

Cycling

  • Scenario: Long-distance ride (4+ hours).
  • Protocol: Pre-load with 15 g goBHB + 40 g glucose. Maintain intra-ride fueling with 6–8 g goBHB + 15 g glucose every 30–45 minutes. Post-ride recovery same as above.

CrossFit/HIIT

  • Scenario: Intense 60-minute session.
  • Protocol: Pre-load only, as sessions are shorter. 10–12 g goBHB + 20–25 g glucose 30 minutes before the workout.

Key Advantages of goBHB in Dual-Fuel Training

  • Sustained Energy Without Crash: Unlike glucose-only fueling, goBHB prevents sharp blood sugar fluctuations.
  • Reduced Lactate Accumulation: Enhances aerobic capacity by mitigating lactate buildup.
  • Improved Recovery: BHB accelerates mitochondrial repair and reduces oxidative stress post-exercise.

Potential Challenges and Considerations

  • Dosing Precision: Tailoring goBHB and glucose amounts based on body weight and workout intensity is essential.
  • Gastrointestinal Tolerance: Start with lower doses of goBHB to assess tolerance, particularly for intra-workout use.
  • Personalization: Athletes with different metabolic profiles may require adjusted ratios—monitor performance and adjust accordingly.

Future Directions in Dual-Fuel Research

Emerging research areas include:

  • Optimizing BHB-to-Glucose Ratios: Determining the ideal balance for different sports.
  • Impact on Mitochondrial Biogenesis: Investigating long-term adaptations from consistent dual-fuel training.
  • Applications in Team Sports: Expanding beyond endurance into mixed-energy demand activities like soccer or basketball.

Why Dual-Fuel Training with goBHB + Glucose Works

By combining glucose’s fast energy with goBHB’s sustained, efficient fuel, dual-fuel workout strategies provide a scientifically validated method for maximizing endurance performance. This method is particularly effective for:

  • Marathon runners.
  • Long-distance cyclists.
  • High-intensity interval training (HIIT) enthusiasts.
  • Any athlete seeking optimal performance and rapid recovery.

Implementing goBHB as part of a dual-fuel training regimen isn’t just about more energy—it’s about smarter, cleaner, and longer-lasting performance support.


Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

BHB & Metabolic Health: Insulin, LDL, Fat Mass

Bhb & metabolic health insulin, ldl, fat mass

An In-Depth Scientific Review of BHB Metabolic Health Benefits

Improving metabolic health is a significant global concern, with obesity, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia becoming increasingly prevalent. Recent evidence positions beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), particularly in its exogenous form, goBHB®, as a novel nutritional approach to address these conditions. This article explores the robust scientific evidence supporting BHB metabolic health benefits, with a detailed focus on insulin sensitivity, LDL cholesterol, and fat mass reduction, featuring data from the CAHS weight-loss randomized controlled trial (RCT).


Understanding BHB: The Metabolic Perspective

Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) is a ketone body naturally produced by the liver during fasting, caloric restriction, or carbohydrate-limited diets. Ketones like BHB serve as alternative energy substrates, particularly when glucose availability is low.

Exogenous BHB, such as goBHB®, provides immediate availability of ketones without requiring stringent dietary changes. Beyond serving as a powerful energy source, BHB has significant metabolic signaling properties that positively impact metabolic health.


CAHS Weight-loss RCT: Evidence on BHB Metabolic Effects

One of the most compelling studies demonstrating BHB metabolic health benefits is the CAHS (Center for Advanced Human Studies) randomized controlled trial. This double-blind, placebo-controlled study involved 104 overweight adults and was conducted over eight weeks to evaluate the effects of exogenous BHB supplementation on weight loss and various metabolic biomarkers.

Participants were divided into two groups:

  • Group A (Placebo): Standard diet without supplementation.
  • Group B (Intervention): Standard diet supplemented daily with 10 grams of goBHB®.

Key Metabolic Outcomes:

1. Insulin Sensitivity

  • Results: The BHB group demonstrated significant improvement in insulin sensitivity compared to the placebo group, with fasting insulin levels reduced by an average of 15-20%.
  • Mechanism: BHB reduces insulin demand by providing energy directly to cells without insulin-mediated uptake, thus mitigating insulin resistance.

2. LDL Cholesterol

  • Results: The BHB participants experienced an average decrease in LDL cholesterol levels of approximately 10-12%, compared to negligible changes in the placebo group.
  • Mechanism: The reduction in LDL cholesterol is likely due to BHB’s ability to alter lipid metabolism pathways, enhancing fatty acid oxidation and reducing hepatic cholesterol synthesis.

3. Fat Mass Reduction

  • Results: The BHB group saw a statistically significant reduction in body fat mass, averaging approximately 3-5 kg of fat loss over the trial period, despite no mandated dietary restrictions or exercise interventions.
  • Mechanism: BHB enhances lipolysis (fat breakdown), increases metabolic rate, and suppresses appetite through central nervous system signaling.

Deep dive mechanisms of bhb’s metabolic benefits

Deep Dive: Mechanisms of BHB’s Metabolic Benefits

Understanding the specific mechanisms through which BHB impacts metabolic health can provide greater insights into its therapeutic potential.

Insulin Sensitivity Enhancement

BHB improves insulin sensitivity through multiple pathways:

  • AMPK Activation: BHB stimulates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), enhancing glucose uptake in muscle cells independently of insulin, effectively lowering insulin demand.
  • Reduced Gluconeogenesis: BHB reduces hepatic glucose production by suppressing gluconeogenic enzymes, resulting in improved glucose homeostasis.
  • Enhanced GLUT4 Expression: BHB increases GLUT4 transporter expression in muscle cells, facilitating improved glucose uptake and utilization.

LDL Cholesterol Reduction

BHB’s lipid-regulating properties are crucial for metabolic health:

  • HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibition: BHB indirectly reduces the activity of HMG-CoA reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis, thus decreasing endogenous cholesterol production.
  • Enhanced Fatty Acid Oxidation: Elevated BHB promotes mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation, leading to reduced lipid accumulation in the liver and improved lipid profiles.
  • Improved HDL-to-LDL Ratio: Regular BHB supplementation often results in improved HDL cholesterol levels, beneficially adjusting the HDL-to-LDL ratio, critical for cardiovascular health.

Fat Mass Reduction & Body Composition

BHB significantly influences body composition through metabolic and appetite regulation:

  • Lipolysis and Fat Utilization: BHB facilitates adipocyte lipolysis, mobilizing fat stores as an energy substrate. This process reduces fat storage and enhances fat oxidation in muscle cells.
  • Appetite Suppression via Leptin and Ghrelin Regulation: BHB modulates key appetite hormones, reducing hunger signals (ghrelin) and stabilizing satiety signals (leptin), contributing to lower calorie intake without conscious dieting.

Clinical Evidence Supporting goBHB Supplementation

Beyond the CAHS trial, additional clinical studies consistently demonstrate BHB’s metabolic health benefits:

  • A randomized controlled trial in the Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology (2020) reported significant waist circumference reductions (mean 9 cm) among adults supplementing with BHB for nine weeks, independent of dietary changes or exercise protocols.
  • Research published in Advanced Nutrition (2021) found notable improvements in insulin sensitivity in healthy individuals supplementing with goBHB over eight weeks, marked by reductions in fasting blood glucose and insulin levels.

Long-Term Implications for Metabolic Health & Longevity

The metabolic benefits of BHB supplementation extend beyond immediate clinical outcomes. Chronic metabolic disorders like obesity, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia significantly increase risks for heart disease, diabetes, and premature mortality. By consistently improving these markers, BHB supplementation can substantially influence long-term wellness and longevity.

Moreover, BHB’s profound impact on cellular energy metabolism and oxidative stress reduction has promising implications for reducing inflammation and potentially delaying the onset of age-related metabolic diseases.


Practical Application: Using goBHB for Optimal Metabolic Health

To achieve the benefits highlighted by the CAHS study and other clinical trials, incorporating goBHB into daily routines is both feasible and practical:

  • Recommended Dosage: Clinical evidence supports daily supplementation of approximately 8-10 grams of goBHB for optimal metabolic benefits.
  • Timing: Taking goBHB early in the day or pre-exercise maximizes its metabolic advantages, enhancing fat oxidation and energy utilization.
  • Combination Strategies: While dietary changes are not mandatory for benefit, combining goBHB supplementation with a balanced, low-glycemic diet and regular physical activity may amplify metabolic improvements.

Safety and Side Effects

goBHB has demonstrated an excellent safety profile across multiple clinical trials. Side effects are generally minimal and may include mild gastrointestinal symptoms initially, which typically resolve with consistent use. Exogenous BHB supplementation is safe for long-term use, supporting ongoing metabolic health optimization.


Try BHB for Comprehensive Metabolic Health

The detailed evidence from rigorous clinical trials, including the CAHS RCT, underscores the remarkable potential of exogenous BHB supplementation to significantly enhance metabolic health. With demonstrated improvements in insulin sensitivity, LDL cholesterol levels, and fat mass reduction, goBHB represents a scientifically validated nutritional strategy for managing and optimizing metabolic wellness.

For individuals prioritizing long-term health, longevity, and metabolic balance, goBHB supplementation is not merely an option—it’s a scientifically supported solution worth serious consideration.


Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

How goBHB Improves Brain Speed and Focus

How gobhb improves brain speed and focus

Enhance Mental Performance: BHB Cognitive Benefits

Optimizing cognitive performance has never been more critical. For students, gamers, and busy professionals, maintaining sharp focus and rapid brain function is essential. Exogenous ketones—specifically goBHB®—deliver significant BHB cognitive benefits, improving brain speed and focus by as much as 10%.

How BHB Boosts Brain Speed by 10%

Clinical research demonstrates that supplementation with goBHB can enhance brain processing speed by approximately 10%. This measurable improvement provides a tangible edge in scenarios where rapid thinking and decision-making matter most.

Who Benefits Most from goBHB?

  • Students: Accelerate learning and improve memory retention, aiding study sessions and exam performance.
  • Gamers: Boost reaction time and sharpen mental clarity, gaining a critical edge in competitive gaming scenarios.
  • Professionals: Enhance productivity, decision-making speed, and reduce mental fatigue during demanding workdays.

The Mechanism Behind BHB’s Cognitive Benefits

BHB (beta-hydroxybutyrate) is a powerful, efficient fuel for the brain, crossing the blood-brain barrier effortlessly and directly energizing neurons. Unlike stimulants like caffeine, BHB provides clean and sustained energy at the cellular level, optimizing cognitive performance without jitters or crashes.

Key mechanisms include:

  • Enhanced ATP Production: BHB produces more ATP—the brain’s primary energy source—than glucose, fueling neurons for faster cognitive processing.
  • Increased BDNF Levels: Stimulates Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, improving learning, memory, and overall neuroplasticity.
  • Reduced Mental Fatigue: Provides consistent brain fuel, preventing energy dips that negatively impact cognitive function.
Clinical evidence supporting gobhb’s cognitive advantage

Clinical Evidence Supporting goBHB’s Cognitive Advantage

Numerous studies confirm the BHB cognitive benefits:

  • Reaction Time Improvement: Supplementation with goBHB resulted in measurable enhancements in cognitive reaction speed, achieving approximately 10% faster response times in cognitive tests.
  • Reduced Mental Fatigue: Participants reported sustained mental clarity and reduced cognitive fatigue, enabling longer, productive work or gaming sessions.
  • Memory and Learning: Increased hippocampal activity associated with memory improvement, aiding both short-term and long-term cognitive tasks.

Why goBHB Outperforms Traditional Cognitive Enhancers

goBHB offers distinct advantages over traditional cognitive supplements or stimulants:

BenefitgoBHBCaffeineNootropics
Brain Speed Improvement✅ (10%)✅ (Variable)✅ (Variable)
No Energy Crashes✅ (Varies)
Clean, Sustainable Energy✅ (Varies)
Direct ATP Generation
Reduced Oxidative Stress

Incorporating goBHB into Your Routine

Integrating goBHB into your daily regimen is straightforward:

  • Students: Take prior to studying or exams for enhanced mental clarity and improved recall.
  • Gamers: Supplement 20-30 minutes before sessions to maximize reaction speed and cognitive stamina.
  • Professionals: Use goBHB consistently to maintain sharpness and productivity throughout the workday, avoiding mid-day cognitive slumps.

Experience the goBHB Cognitive Advantage

The benefits of goBHB extend beyond mere supplementation—it’s a powerful cognitive optimizer capable of significantly enhancing brain speed, clarity, and focus. With a clinically demonstrated 10% improvement in brain speed, goBHB stands out as an ideal solution for students, gamers, and professionals committed to cognitive excellence.

Unlock your brain’s full potential with goBHB.


Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

BHB vs. Glucose: 225% More Cellular ATP

Bhb vs. glucose 225% more cellular atp ketone labs best bhb 001

Why BHB Outperforms Glucose in Cellular Energy Efficiency

Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) is rapidly becoming recognized as the superior energy molecule compared to glucose. Emerging research reveals that BHB generates an impressive 225% more energy at the cellular level, positioning it as the most efficient cellular fuel available today.

Understanding Cellular ATP: The Real Energy Currency

Cells depend on ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as their primary energy currency. Both glucose and BHB ultimately convert into ATP, but the efficiency of these metabolic pathways differs significantly. BHB’s unique metabolic properties enable cells to produce substantially more ATP per unit oxygen compared to glucose.

The Science Behind the 225% Advantage

Research demonstrates that BHB produces approximately 2.25 times (225%) more ATP per molecule of oxygen consumed than glucose. This remarkable efficiency stems from BHB’s optimized metabolic pathway within mitochondria, generating high energy yields with significantly lower oxidative stress and fewer harmful metabolic byproducts.

  • Glucose: Inefficient, generates more reactive oxygen species (ROS), contributing to cellular aging and metabolic diseases.
  • BHB: High-efficiency metabolism, dramatically fewer ROS, supporting longevity, metabolic health, and improved physical performance.

Benefits of BHB’s Enhanced ATP Production

Leveraging the 225% greater energy efficiency of BHB has multiple physiological benefits:

  • Improved Cognitive Performance: Brain cells preferentially use BHB, enhancing clarity, focus, memory, and neuroplasticity.
  • Superior Athletic Endurance: Muscles fueled by BHB sustain peak performance longer, recover faster, and experience reduced fatigue.
  • Metabolic Health: Efficient ATP production reduces insulin dependency, stabilizing blood sugar and supporting weight management.
Clinical evidence supporting bhb superiority

Clinical Evidence Supporting BHB Superiority

Recent studies confirm BHB’s significant advantages:

  • ATP Yield: Clinical research reveals that BHB metabolism consistently outpaces glucose, delivering more ATP while simultaneously lowering oxidative stress markers.
  • Reduced Oxidative Stress: BHB generates 46 times fewer ROS compared to glucose metabolism, significantly reducing cellular aging and damage.
  • Enhanced Cellular Longevity: Improved mitochondrial efficiency directly correlates with enhanced lifespan and reduced risk of chronic diseases.

Why Cellular Efficiency Matters for Long-term Health

The shift to BHB as a primary cellular fuel represents a paradigm shift in nutrition and metabolism. Glucose, once considered the body’s preferred energy, is increasingly viewed as a metabolic burden due to its inefficient energy conversion and harmful byproducts. In contrast, BHB emerges as the ideal energy source, naturally optimized for maximum cellular ATP production and minimal oxidative stress.

Harnessing the Power of 225% Greater Energy Efficiency

By adopting BHB as the primary energy molecule, individuals can unlock unprecedented cellular efficiency. With its powerful 225% ATP advantage over glucose, BHB positions itself as the ideal choice for optimal metabolic health, performance, and longevity.

Embracing BHB represents more than a nutritional choice—it’s a critical investment in cellular health and energy optimization.


Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.